Tuesday, September 8, 2009
The 10 Most Common Money Mistakes For Businesses
1. Corporate Structure - Sole Proprietor, Partnership, C Corp, S Corp, LLC, Pa are various ways to structure your business. Which one are you and why? These entities are not taxed the same. One might provide a benefit over the other. If your business isn't structured properly, how would you know? For example, sole proprietors are taxed first and spend last and Sub S Corps spend first and are taxed on what's left.
2. Banking - This one is the most pervasive. In my 15 years in business, I see many business owners take what they can get and settle for low interest and credit terms that they don't love. How you run your money can make a big difference in the fees, interest (charged and received), and credit terms that can add thousands back to the bottom line each year. Does your bank have a sweep option on your business checking? Never heard of a sweep account? Most larger banks have a sweep option which enables your cash in checking to be "swept" into a money market account (which pays higher interest than checking) overnight and then is swept back into checking when a check is presented to be paid. Additionally, interest charged on lines of credit is reduced if the sweep option is set up correctly to pay the line down overnight. Let's look at an example:
A business carries an average balance of $100,000 in checking and has a line of credit of $300,000. The business has an outstanding balance on their line of $75,000. A sweep option would pay the line of credit down to zero overnight saving the business interest charges each time money in checking was swept.
Be prepared for your bank to tell you that a sweep option wouldn't make sense for you because they are losing interest on your line and they have to pay higher interest on your checking.
3. Merchant Services - Do you take credit or debit cards? If so, then chances are that you are over paying for the merchant service. About 10 years ago, there were merchant services salespeople everywhere. The reason is that there were huge profits in swipes. Prices and charges have been drastically reduced, but the fat still remains. How would you know if you have the right fees and charges? There are basically two credit card processors in America, but there are thousands of companies that provide merchant services. The key is to find a service provider with the least middle men to one of the two main providers.
4. Employee Benefits - If you provide employee benefits, this may be your biggest profit stealer. I hear business owners constantly whine about benefits. If structured properly, providing benefits can actually add profit back to the bottom line. Your business should have a Section 125 (cafeteria plan) in place so that your employees can pay for their insurance (health, life, etc) on a pre tax basis. How will a Section 125 put money back into your pocket? Your company will save 7.65% on the FICA match otherwise known as payroll taxes. Any dollar that the employee spends on benefits will avoid taxation and you keep the FICA match. Secondly, a 401(k) can accomplish the same savings. Dollars deferred into a 401(k) are done so on a pre-tax basis thereby saving you more payroll taxes.
5. Purchasing - How do you buy stuff? How you buy can be as important as how you bank. Do you buy materials to make something? Wouldn't it be nice to have the money from the sale of your widget before you had to pay for the materials. This is known as float. A business can float (not pay) generally for 30 to 60 days. For instance, if you own a manufacturing business, the raw materials can be charged on your corporate card and not paid for 30 days. Additionally, points can be earned on purchases. If your business spends $20,000 or up buying "stuff", that is a pile of points possibly reducing other areas of cost (travel, office supplies, etc.).
Unfortunately, many business owners don't know what they don't know or like Will Rogers said - "It's not what you don't know that's the problem, it's what you know that ain't so". If you would like the other 5 key money mistakes, please send me an email request. I will send you remaining 5 which are equally as powerful as these.
Go to james.w.mewborn@ampf.com
Tuesday, August 4, 2009
Thoughts On Insuring Your Home
Insuring Your Home
Every homeowner needs to carry homeowners insurance. After all, your home not only provides a roof over your head, in most cases it’s the largest asset on your personal balance sheet. Come what may — whether it’s a tornado, fire, theft or other catastrophe — homeowners insurance offers peace of mind and the confidence in knowing that you are covered.
Generally, homeowners insurance is optional only if you own your home outright. If you have a federally-backed or insured mortgage, your lender will require you to maintain a minimum amount of replacement insurance to protect their investment in the event your home is damaged or destroyed. But even if your mortgage is paid and you own your home, it’s important to keep your homeowners insurance just in case something happens. Without a policy in place or a sufficient level of coverage, you might not be able to repair or rebuild your home, or replace property if something unpleasant does transpire.
So, what is covered by homeowners insurance? A basic homeowners policy covers damage that occurs as a result of a host of “named perils” spelled out by your insurer, which may include wind, hail, fire, theft and other events. Losses of personal property or possessions are also included under homeowners insurance. Typically, a standard policy pays replacement value of structures on your property, such as your home and garage, and provides an additional 75 percent of your home’s appraised value to account for loss of personal property. However, your policy may contain limitations on the replacement value of items that fall under the following categories:
Jewelry and furs
Silverware and goldware
Business property
Home computers
Firearms
If you own personal property in excess of 75 percent of the value of your home, or in excess of standard limits in any of the above categories, you should consider purchasing a rider or endorsement to guarantee comprehensive coverage. The trick is to find the right balance so you are not under- or over-insured.
Ask yourself the following questions when purchasing homeowners insurance:
Does your policy readjust the replacement value of your home annually to reflect changes in value due to inflation or other factors?
Do you need a separate policy because your property is in an area predisposed to a special hazard such as flooding or earthquake?
Does your policy include liability coverage for accidental injuries that might occur on your property?
Do you need a rider or endorsement for valuable items for which replacement costs would not be covered under a standard policy?
Do you own a special breed of animal that might require a special rider to ensure liability coverage for attacks on your property?
Keep in mind that not every natural disaster is covered by homeowners insurance. Flood and earthquake losses are not covered by homeowners insurance and require separate policies. Go to FloodSmart.gov to assess the risk of flooding where you live and determine if you should purchase flood insurance. The National Flood Insurance Program was created by Congress to help homeowners insure their properties against conditions that could result in flooding and water damage. To qualify for this insurance rider, you must live in an area that has agreed to meet certain standards for reducing the risk of flooding. If you live in California, you can assume you need some form of earthquake coverage. Learn more about earthquake insurance from the California Earthquake Authority at earthquakeauthority.com.
To find a reputable insurance company, check with independent rating services such as A.M. Best Company and Standard & Poor’s. Friends and family are often a valuable resource for insurance company recommendations, especially if they have had experience filing claims. Laws regarding homeowners insurance vary by state, so be sure to consult with a knowledgeable agent who can help you review your insurance needs and state requirements.
Making sure you have adequate homeowners coverage is just one step in protecting your financial future. Enlist the help of a financial advisor to review your insurance policies and other emergency contingency plans.